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Creating Flow and Movement in a Floral Arrangement
Just like repeated beats move us through music, visual rhythm moves the eye through an arrangement. Create flow by dispersing similar textures throughout your design. (Smooth, rough, glossy, etc.)
Finish the arrangement with detailed flowers and floaters. The Floral Eclectic has delicate blooms and movement, giving the final look a natural, organic feel.

In a floral arrangement, focal points draw the eye and create a strong area of emphasis. They are usually the largest flowers in the composition and stand out from the rest of the design. They also feature contrasting colors to help them become the center of attention. Focal points are often used to highlight a specific flower, color, or grouping of flowers within an arrangement. They may also be used to emphasize the shape or movement of a particular flower.
Color is the most important element to consider when creating an area of emphasis. Bright, intense colors are instantly spotlighted and demand attention. They are especially effective when contrasted with the duller or more neutral shades throughout the rest of the design. Using different colors in an arrangement can also make the focal point appear larger or smaller than it is. Texture can also be a great way to catch the viewer’s eye in an arrangement. Rough surfaces repel the eye, while smooth, shiny surfaces attract it.
Balance is another important factor in a floral arrangement. Physical balance refers to weight distribution in an account, while visual balance refers to the alignment of shapes, colors, lines, textures, and space. Asymmetrical balance is common in floral designs and can be more visually interesting than symmetrical.
When arranging an arrangement, it’s important to begin with the foliage first, then add focal and filler flowers last. By doing so, you’ll have more control over the overall shape of your composition. That also allows you to distribute the weight of the stems and blooms better.
After you’ve positioned the greenery and focal flowers, use filler flowers to fill in any empty spaces and add fullness to your design. These flowers can be a variety of sizes and types to give your composition a more varied look. Depending on your desired style, you can use small blooms, berries, twisted stems, or other non-floral elements to fill in between the focal flowers and greenery.
A curved line is an effective way to create a flowing movement in your design. A curved line will guide the viewer’s eyes from one end of the invention to the other, drawing their attention throughout the composition. However, the curved line must stay on itself, or the flow will be broken, making the design less pleasing to the eye.
The line of flowers establishes the overall shape of a floral arrangement. These tall flowers have many blooms close to the stem (liatris, snapdragons, foxglove, delphinium, and stock). Line flowers direct the eye upward in an arrangement and help build height while providing layers of interest.
It’s important to work with how they naturally move and bend when arranging line flowers. Please don’t force them into a position that doesn’t suit their character. Instead, use their natural form to your advantage and create a more dynamic design.
Rhythm is the visual flow of an arrangement that invites the viewer to move their eyes across the composition. The positioning of colors, shapes, lines, and textures creates rhythm. It can also be defined as the tempo or pace of an arrangement, moving from one focal flower to the next and back again.
While color, texture, and form are all essential elements to a well-balanced design, we’ll focus on creating dynamic lines in this lesson. Active cables are diagonal, curved, spiraled, or zigzagged to add an impression of movement and energy to a design.
There are two main forms of line flowers: open and closed. Available line flowers have lots of space between them, creating a more relaxed and airy look to an arrangement. Closed-line flowers have little negative space, giving them a more dense or heavy look.
In an arrangement, the sturdiest foundation for the flowers is often the vase or vessel they are placed in. If the container is too small or has an uneven bottom, your flowers will stay upright and may fall apart. To prevent this, you can make a grid with floral tape over the top of the vessel and stick the stems into it. You can also purchase a floral frog to hold your branches or make a DIY one from chicken wire.
Another important tool in your floral arranging kit is a pruning shear designed to cut thicker stems. A pair of these will help keep your limbs nice and long and allow you to achieve a more natural, flowing style in your designs.
When designing a floral arrangement, it’s important to remember the principles of balance, form, and structure. It is also vital to consider the flowers’ colors and textures. Using these factors, you can create a harmonious and visually pleasing design.
The first step is to decide on a color scheme. This is often done before shopping for flowers, as it can guide your choices and help you choose the best colors that work well together. A monochromatic palette (all shades of the same color) can be striking, while complementary colors create a vibrant and eye-catching effect.
Form refers to the shape of an arrangement, determining how it sits on a table or vase. The body of a floral arrangement should be proportional to its size and surroundings and evenly distributed. A lopsided or top-heavy design can be visually unsettling and create tension.
Lines are the lines that frame and connect your flowers. A floral design has many lines: dynamic, static, curved, spiraled, and zigzagged. Active lines are slanted, curved, or spiraled, giving movement to your design. Fixed lines are straight and create a sense of structure.
A great filler flower is a baby’s breath, which has a delicate lace-like look and can be used to add a touch of innocence and elegance. Lisianthus is another popular filler flower with a gorgeous, soft, romantic texture and a range of beautiful colors. It has two to six buds per stem and is available in single, double, and designer varieties. This beautiful flower is said to symbolize deference and domestic happiness.
Another fantastic filler flower is gypsophila, which has tiny florets that cluster along its stem and can be found in white and pink. These lovely little flowers are said to represent the notion of childhood, and they would look wonderful in a wedding bouquet. Finally, no floral arrangement is complete without a little greenery, and one of the best options is the leather leaf fern, which has tufted leaves that fan out in three tiers and has a lovely draping appearance.
In addition to a focal flower, the greenery of a floral arrangement can add depth and meaning to the collection. Ivy, for example, is a common symbol of love and fidelity, while evergreens represent strength in the face of adversity. Greenery can also fill space, adding texture to the flowers in an arrangement.
Florists create floral compositions in various shapes and sizes depending on the type of event they’re producing. For example, a wedding may require more aesthetically pleasing centerpieces. At the same time, a corporate event might be best suited for long and low arrangements that can be displayed on tables throughout the venue.
When arranging the flowers, florists must be aware of how each flower will respond to the environment in which they’re placed. For instance, some types of flowers will fade more quickly than others, so the florist must ensure that these flowers are arranged in a way that can give them a longer lifespan in the arrangement. This is often achieved by using greenery and other decorative elements to create a frame around the blooms to prevent exposure to too much sunlight or wind.
Creating a floral arrangement requires several skills, including working with a wide range of flower species and incorporating different colors into an account. The color scheme can be monochromatic or feature complementary hues that provide high-impact contrast. Another important consideration is scale, which refers to how well the overall size of the design fits its container and setting. For example, a table center for a wedding should be at most 1.5 times larger than the height or width of its container.
When assembling an arrangement, the largest flowers should be added first. Then, smaller blooms should be positioned among the greenery to fill any extra space in the collection. Finally, decorative foliage can be poked between the flowers to add texture and a finished look to the arrangement. Some popular types of filler greenery include gypsophila, snapdragons, and carnations.